The Propagation Mechanism of Financial Stress in the Context of Global Crises

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18189881

Keywords:

Cross-wavelet transform, Financial crises, Uncertainty index, Early warning, Asian countries

Abstract

This study examines the dynamic relationship between the uncertainty indices of various Asian countries and the Kansas City Financial Stress Index (KCFSI) of the United States using cross-wavelet transform analysis and Toda-Yamamoto causality test between the period of 2008:01- 2025:02. The findings reveal significant in-phase coherence, indicating that financial stress in the US often precedes increases in economic uncertainty across Asia, particularly during global crises like the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. The results highlight the varying degrees of coherence and lead-lag relationships across countries, reflecting differences in economic structures and integration into global markets. These insights emphasize the need for stronger regional financial cooperation, proactive economic policies, and robust risk management strategies to mitigate the impact of external financial shocks. The study concludes with recommendations for future research, including the exploration of additional factors influencing financial stress transmission and the role of emerging financial technologies in global economic stability.

 

References

Alessandri, P. and Mumtaz, H. (2019). Financial regimes and uncertainty shocks. Journal of Monetary Economics, 101, 31–46. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2018.05.001

Armah, M., Amewu, G. and Bossman, A. (2022). Time-frequency analysis of financial stress and global commodities prices: Insights from wavelet-based approaches. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2114161

Bonciani, D. and Ricci, M. (2020). The international effects of global financial uncertainty shocks. Journal of International Money and Finance, 109, 102236. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102236

Cevik, E. I., Dibooglu, S. and Kenc, T. (2016). Financial stress and economic activity in some emerging Asian economies. Research in International Business and Finance, 36, 127–139. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2015.09.017

Chadwick, M. G. and Ozturk, H. (2019). Measuring financial systemic stress for Turkey: A search for the best composite indicator. Economic Systems, 43(1), 151–172. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2018.09.004

Dagher, L. and Hasanov, F. J. (2023). Oil market shocks and financial instability in Asian countries. International Review of Economics and Finance, 84, 182–195. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2022.11.008

Dakhlaoui, I. and Aloui, C. (2016). The interactive relationship between the US economic policy uncertainty and BRIC stock markets. International Economics, 146, 141–157. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inteco.2015.12.002

Das, D. and Kumar, S. B. (2018). International economic policy uncertainty and stock prices revisited: Multiple and partial wavelet approach. Economics Letters, 164, 100–108. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.01.013

Fink, F. and Schüler, Y. S. (2015). The transmission of US systemic financial stress: Evidence for emerging market economies. Journal of International Money and Finance, 55, 6–26. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2015.02.019

Frankel, J. A., Romer, D. and Cyrus, T. (1996). Trade and growth in East Asian countries: Cause and effect? (No. 5732; NBER Working Paper Series Trade). Retrieved from https://www.nber.org/papers/w5732

Garrett, G. (2010). G2 in G20: China, the United States and the world after the global financial crisis. Global Policy, 1(1), 29–39. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-5899.2009.00014.x

Goldstein, M. and Xie, D. (2011). The impact of the financial crisis on emerging Asia. SSRN Electronic Journal. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1499875

Grinsted, A., Moore, J. C. and Jevrejeva, S. (2004). Application of the cross wavelet transform and wavelet coherence to geophysical time series. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 11, 561–566.

Henderson, J. (1999). Uneven crises: Institutional foundations of East Asian economic turmoil. Economy and Society, 28(3), 327–368. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/03085149900000009

Hippler, W. J. and Hassan, M. K. (2015). The impact of macroeconomic and financial stress on the U.S. financial sector. Journal of Financial Stability, 21, 61–80. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2015.09.008

Ho, T. K. and Yeh, K. C. (2014). The post-Asian crisis drop in investment: The cases of Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, and Thailand. Contemporary Economic Policy, 32(3), 618–638. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/coep.12034

Hsieh, J. and Nieh, C. C. (2010). An overview of Asian equity markets. Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, 24(2), 19–51. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8411.2010.01259.x

Kim, B. H., Kim, H. and Lee, B. S. (2015). Spillover effects of the U.S. financial crisis on financial markets in emerging Asian countries. International Review of Economics and Finance, 39, 192–210. doi:10.1016/j.iref.2015.04.005

Ko, J. H. and Lee, C. M. (2015). International economic policy uncertainty and stock prices: Wavelet approach. Economics Letters, 134, 118–122. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2015.07.012

Li, Z. and Zhong, J. (2020). Impact of economic policy uncertainty shocks on China’s financial conditions. Finance Research Letters, 35, September 2019. doi:10.1016/j.frl.2019.101303

Liu, Z., Ye, Y., Ma, F. and Liu, J. (2017). Can economic policy uncertainty help to forecast the volatility: A multifractal perspective. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 482, 181–188. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2017.04.076

MacDonald, R., Sogiakas, V. and Tsopanakis, A. (2018). Volatility co-movements and spillover effects within the Eurozone economies: A multivariate GARCH approach using the financial stress index. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 52, 17–36. doi:10.1016/j.intfin.2017.09.003

Mansour Ishrakieh, L., Dagher, L. and El Hariri, S. (2020). Not the usual suspects: Critical indicators in a dollarized country’s financial stress index. Finance Research Letters, 32, October 2018, 101175. doi:10.1016/j.frl.2019.03.037

Matthijs, M. (2013). The eurozone crisis: Growing pains or doomed from the start? In M. Moschella & C. Weaver (Eds.), Handbook of Global Economic Governance (1st ed., p. 17). Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203156377

Mohd Thas Thaker, H., Mohd Thas Thaker, M. A., Sakti, M. R. P., Sifat, I., Allah Pitchay, A. and Iqbal Hussain, H. (2022). Economic policy uncertainty of China and investment opportunities: A tale of ASEAN stock markets. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 27(54), 277–293. doi:10.1108/JEFAS-04-2021-0032

Nelson, R. M., Belkin, P., Mix, D. E. and Weiss, M. (2012). The Eurozone crisis: Overview and issues for Congress. CRS Report for Congress, 24.

Nilavongse, R., Rubaszek, M. and Uddin, G. S. (2020). Economic policy uncertainty shocks, economic activity, and exchange rate adjustments. Economics Letters, 186, 108765. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2019.108765

Park, K. H. (2015). Lessons and implications from the European sovereign debt crisis. Journal of Finance and Economics, 3(3), 72–88. doi:10.12735/jfe.v3i3p72

Petri, P. A., Plummer, M. G., Urata, S. and Zhai, F. (2017). Going it alone in the Asia-Pacific: Regional trade agreements without the United States. SSRN Electronic Journal (No. 17–10). doi:10.2139/ssrn.3047895

Phan, D. H. B., Iyke, B. N., Sharma, S. S. and Affandi, Y. (2021). Economic policy uncertainty and financial stability – Is there a relation? Economic Modelling, 94, 1018–1029. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2020.02.042

Sapir, J. (2008). From financial crisis to turning point: How the US “subprime crisis” turned into a worldwide one and will change the global economy. Real-World Economics Review, 46(18), 27–44.

Shi, Y. (2022). What influences stock market co-movements between China and its Asia-Pacific trading partners after the Global Financial Crisis? Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 72, 101722. doi:10.1016/j.pacfin.2022.101722

Singh, A. and Singh, M. (2017). How linkages fuel dependent economic policy initiatives: Empirical evidence from US and Indian financial stress indices. International Journal of Law and Management, 59(2), 303–318. doi:10.1108/IJLMA-01-2016-0007

Sun, L. and Huang, Y. (2016). Measuring the instability of China’s financial system: Indices construction and an early warning system. Economics, 10(2016–19). doi:10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2016-19

Tiwari, A. K., Nasir, M. A. and Shahbaz, M. (2020). Synchronisation of policy related uncertainty, financial stress and economic activity in the United States. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 26(4), 6406–6415. doi:10.1002/ijfe.2127

Toda, H. Y. and Yamamoto, T. (1995). Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. Journal of Econometrics, 66, 225–250. doi:10.1016/0304-4076(94)01616-8

Torrence, C. and Compo, G. P. (1998). A practical guide to wavelet analysis. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 79(1), 61–78. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1998)079<0061:APGTWA>2.0.CO;2

Torrence, C. and Webster, P. J. (1999). Interdecadal changes in the ENSO-monsoon system. Journal of Climate, 12(8, Part 2), 2679–2690. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<2679:ICITEM>2.0.CO;2

Tsai, I. C. (2017). The source of global stock market risk: A viewpoint of economic policy uncertainty. Economic Modelling, 60, 122–131. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2016.09.002

Uddin, M., Chowdhury, A., Anderson, K. and Chaudhuri, K. (2021). The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on global stock market volatility: Can economic strength help to manage the uncertainty? Journal of Business Research, 128, 31–44. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.01.061

Wang, C., Wang, D., Abbas, J., Duan, K. and Mubeen, R. (2021). Global financial crisis, smart lockdown strategies, and the COVID-19 spillover impacts: A global perspective implications from Southeast Asia. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12(September). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.643783

Wen, F., Li, C., Sha, H. and Shao, L. (2021). How does economic policy uncertainty affect corporate risk-taking? Evidence from China. Finance Research Letters, 41(July 2020), 101840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101840

Yeoh, P. (2010). Causes of the global financial crisis: Learning from the competing insights. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 7(1), 42–69. https://doi.org/10.1057/jdg.2009.18

Zhang, D., Lei, L., Ji, Q. and Kutan, A. M. (2019). Economic policy uncertainty in the US and China and their impact on the global markets. Economic Modelling, 79(September 2018), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2018.09.028

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

YALÇINER, Z., HAZAR, A., & BABUŞCU, Şenol. (2025). The Propagation Mechanism of Financial Stress in the Context of Global Crises. International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences, 15(2), 1269–1293. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18189881