Modelling Volatility and Leverage Effect in Container Freight Market
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8332903الملخص
Shipping is highly volatile, cyclical, and capital-intensive industry based on the prevailing price levels, which makes ship-owners or companies to take an account of market volatility to run stable business operations. Thus, knowing volatility structure would put them in healthy decision-making process of portfolio diversifications, hedging and managing freight rate risks and forecasting shipping freights rates. Therefore, modelling the volatility of container freight market provides an effective prediction mechanism, which can enhance the decision-making process among shipping players. The purpose of this study is to examine the properties of volatility in the industry standard Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) return values by employing an Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (EGARCH) model. The results of empirical analysis indicate that both volatility persistence and leverage effect are obvious for SCFI, meaning the impact of external shocks in container shipping market are asymmetric. Also, container freight rates require a long time for the effects of the shocks to be disperse on their own. Lastly the results revealed high index sensitivity ratios for the model, which supports the phenomenon of shipping industry being one of the quickest and harshest reflecting sectors to the developments in the global economy.
التنزيلات
منشور
كيفية الاقتباس
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2023 International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The Author(s) must make formal transfer of copyright for each article prior to publication in the International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences. Such transfer enables the Journal to defend itself against plagiarism and other forms of copyright infringement. Your cooperation is appreciated. You agree that copyright of your article to be published in the International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences is hereby transferred, throughout the World and for the full term and all extensions and renewals thereof, to International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences.
The Author(s) reserve(s): (a) the trademark rights and patent rights, if any, and (b) the right to use all or part of the information contained in this article in future, non-commercial works of the Author's own, or, if the article is a "work-for-hire" and made within the scope of the Author's employment, the employer may use all or part of the information contained in this article for intra-company use, provided the usual acknowledgements are given regarding copyright notice and reference to the original publication.
The Author(s) warrant(s) that the article is Author's original work, and has not been published before. If excerpts from copyrighted works are included, the Author will obtain written permission from the copyright owners and shall credit the sources in the article. The author also warrants that the article contains no libelous or unlawful statements, and does not infringe on the rights of others. If the article was prepared jointly with other Author(s), the Author agrees to inform the co-Author(s) of the terms of the copyright transfer and to sign on their behalf; or in the case of a "work-for-hire" the employer or an authorized representative of the employer.
The journal is registered with the ISSN : 1925-4423.
IJCEAS is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This license lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the original creation. This is the most accommodating of licenses offered. Recommended for maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials.