Revenue Management Practices in Chain Restaurants

Authors

Keywords:

Restaurant Revenue Management, Chain Restaurants

Abstract

This article examines the definition and fundamental elements of Restaurant Revenue Management (RRM). RRM refers to a set of strategies and practices that restaurants employ to maximize their revenue by optimizing their existing capacities. These strategies include various aspects, such as dynamic pricing, capacity optimization, demand forecasting, strategic menu design, and targeted marketing initiatives. The research was conducted through interviews with eight chain restaurant managers. The findings have been categorized into distinct themes to enhance the structural coherence of the dataset. The results indicate that chain restaurants prioritize effective cost management, menu management, pricing strategies, data management, capacity management, demand management, and tracking performance data within the scope of restaurant revenue management, while never compromising on customer satisfaction.

References

Altıok, B., Dikbayır, E., Toksari, S. M., Sakızlı, Ö., & Korkmaz, İ. (2013). “Android Destekli Bir Restoran Bilgi Sistemi: POSA. XV”. Akademik Bilişim Konferansı Bildirileri, Ocak 2013, Antalya, 296-301.

Aten, S. (2017). “Practical Applications Of Revenue Management In Full Service Restaurants”, Doctoral Thesis University Of Nevada, Las Vegas.

Bal, H. (2021). Nitel Araştırma Yöntem ve Teknikleri (Uygulamalı-Örnekli). Sentez Yayıncılık, Ankara.

Bolger, J. (2000). “Capacity Development: Why, What And How”. Capacity Development Occasional Series, 1(1): 1-8.

Cattet, A., & Smith, C. (1994). “The Menu As A Marketing Tool”. Progress İn Tourism, Recreation And Hospitality Management, (6): 149-163.

Cho, M. H., & Lee, K. H. (2009). “Measuring Expected Meal Duration For Restaurant Revenue Management”. Journal Of The East Asian Society Of Dietary Life, 19(2): 278-286.

Cross, D. (2016). “A history of revenue management and the advent of next-generation RM”. Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, 15(3): 293-298.

Davis, M. M. (1991). “How Long Should A Customer Wait For Service?”. Decision Sciences, 22(2):421-434.

Davis, M. M. & Heineke, J. (1994). “Understanding The Roles Of The Customer And The Operation For Better Queue Management”. International Journal Of Operations & Production Management.(14)5: 21-34.

De Vries, J., Roy, D. & De Koster, R. (2018). Worth the wait? How restaurant waiting time influences customer behavior and revenue. Journal of operations Management, 63, 59-78.

Denizer D. (2005). Konaklama İşletmelerinde Yiyecek ve İçecek Yönetimi. Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara.

Doran, D. (2010). “Restaurants And Technology – Past, Present And Future: A Practitioner’sViewpoint”. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 2(1): 94–99.

Etemad-Sajadi, R., & Durand, A. (2009). Revenue management practices in restaurant industry vs airline/hotel industries: A consumer perception study. In 2nd Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Marketing & Management Conference (1-8).

Fang, C. Y., & Hsu, F. S. (2014). “An Efficiency-Based Metafrontier Approach To Menu Analysis”. Journal Of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 38(2): 199-221.

Guerriero, F., Miglionico, G. & Olivito, F. (2014). “Strategic And Operational Decisions In Restaurant Revenue Management”. European Journal of Operational Research, 237(3): 1119-1132.

Guerriero, F., Miglionico, G. & Olivito, F. (2014). “Strategic And Operational Decisions In Restaurant Revenue Management”. European Journal of Operational Research, 237(3): 1119-1132.

Gupta, S., McLaughlin, E., & Gomez, M. (2007). “Guest Satisfaction and Restaurant Performance”. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 48(3): 284–298.

Hanks R. B., Noland R.P. & Cross R.G. (1992). Discounting in the hotel industry, a new approach.Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 33(3): 40–45.

Harris, K. J., DiPietro, R. B., Murphy, K. S., & Rivera, G. (2014). Critical food safety violations in Florida: Relationship to location and chain vs. non-chain restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 38, 57-64.

Heide, M., White, C., Gronhaug, K. & Ostrem, T. M. (2008). “Pricing Strategies İn The Restaurant Industry”. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 8(3): 251-269.

Heo, C. Y. (2013). “Restaurant Revenue Management”. Revenue Management For Hospitality And Tourism. Woodeaton, Oxford: Goodfellow Publishers Ltd, 1-9.

Heo, C. Y. (2016). “Is Revpash The Best Performance İndicator For Restaurant Revenue Management?”. In Proceedings Of The 14th Asia-Pacific Council On Hotel, Restaurant, And Institutional Education (Apacchrıe) Conference 11-13 May 2016 Bangkok 1-8.

Huefner, R. J. (2011). “A Guide To Integrating Revenue Management And Capacity Analysis”. Management Accounting Quarterly, 13(1): 40-46.

Hyun, S. S. (2009). “Creating A Model Of Customer Equity For Chain Restaurant Brand Formation”. International Journal Of Hospitality Management, 28(4), 529-539.

Iqbal, Q., Whitman, L. E., & Malzahn, D. (2012). “Reducing Customer Wait Time At A Fast FoodRestaurant On Campus”. Journal Of Foodservice Business Research, 15(4): 319-334.

Ivanov, S., and Zhechev, V. (2012). “Hotel Revenue Management–A Critical Literature Review”. Tourism: an international interdisciplinary journal, 60(2): 175-197.

Jiang, L. (2014). Revenue Management İn A Multi-Channel Environment: The Effect Of Pricing Strategies On Perceived Fairness, 1-88.

Jiang, L. & Erdem, M. (2018). “Effects Of Revenue Management Pricing Strategies On Perceived Fairness”. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 27(4): 424-442

Kasavana and Smith, Menu engineering: A practical guide (Lancing, MI: Hospitality Publishers, 1982)

Kim, H. B., & Kim, W. G. (2005). “The Relationship Between Brand Equity And Firms’ Performance In Luxury Hotels And Chain Restaurants”. Tourism Management, 26(4), 549-560.

Kim, K., Kim, M. J. & Jun, J. K. (2020). “Small Queuing Restaurant Sustainable Revenue Management”. Sustainability, 12(8): 34-77.

Kimes, S. (1989). “Yield Management: A Tool For Capacity-Considered Service Firms”. Journal Of Operations Management, 8(4): 1-20.

Kimes, S. E. (1999). “Implementing Restaurant Revenue Management: A Five-Step Approach”. Cornell Hotel And Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 40(3): 16-21.

Kimes, S. E. (2004). “Restaurant Revenue Management: Implementation At Chevys Arrowhead”. Cornell Hotel And Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 45(1): 52-67.

Kimes, S. E. (2004). “Restaurant Revenue Management: Implementation At Chevys Arrowhead”. Cornell Hotel And Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 45(1): 52-67.

Kimes, S. E. (2004). “Restaurant Revenue Management”. Cornell Hospitality Report, 4 (2): 5-34.

Kimes, S. E. (2004). “Restaurant Revenue Management”. Cornell Hospitality Report, 4 (2): 5-34.

Kimes, S. E. (2008). “A Consumer's View Of Restaurant Reservations Policies”. Cornell Hospitality Report, 8(1): 6-21.

Kimes, S. E. (2008). “A Consumer's View Of Restaurant Reservations Policies”. Cornell Hospitality Report, 8(1): 6-21.

Kimes, S. E. (2008). “The Role Of Technology In Restaurant Revenue Management”. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 49(3): 297-309.

Kimes, S. E. & Wirtz J. (2002). “Perceived Fairness Of Demand-Based P Ricing For Restaurants”.Cornell Hotel And Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 43(1): 31-37.

Kimes, S. E., & Wirtz, J. (2003). Revenue management at Prego Italian restaurant. Asian Case Research Journal, 7(01), 67-87.

Kimes, S. E., & Wirtz, J. (2015). Revenue management: Advanced strategies and tools to enhance firm profitability. Foundations and Trends® in Marketing, 8(1), 1-68.

Kimes, S. E., Chase, R. B., Choi, S., Lee, P. Y., & Ngonzi, E. N. (1998). Restaurant revenue management: Applying yield management to the restaurant industry. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 39(3), 32-39.

Kimes, S. E., Chase, R. B., Choi, S., Lee, P. Y., & Ngonzi, E. N. (1998). “Restaurant Revenue Management: Applying Yield Management To The Restaurant Industry”. Cornell Hotel And Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 39(3): 32-39.

Kimes, S. E., & Thompson, G. M. (2004). “Restaurant Revenue Management At Chevys: Determining The Best Table Mix”. Decision Sciences, 35(3): 371-392.

Koçbek A. D. (2005). Yiyecek İçecek Sektöründe Hizmet Kalitesi Ve Müşteri Memnuniyeti: Etnik Restoranlara Yönelik Bir Araştırma. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Eskişehir Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Eskişehir.

Korucuk, S. & Küçük, O. (2018). Gıda İşletmelerinde Süreç Yönetimi Uygulamalarının İşletme Performansına Etkisi: Erzurum’da Bir Uygulama. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(3), 2122-2136.

Kozak, M. (2018). Bilimsel Araştırma: Tasarım, Yazım ve Yayım Teknikleri. Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara.

Kurek, M. (2016). “The Application Of Informatics Systems In Restaurants”. British Journal Of Applied Science And Technology, 13(4): 1-7.

Kurlansky, M. (Ed.). (2009). The Food Of A Younger Land: A Portrait Of American Food: Before The National Highway System, Before Chain Restaurants, And Before Frozen Food, When The Nation's Food Was Seasonal, Regional, And Traditional: From The Lost WPA Files. Penguin,1-397.

Kwong, L. Y. L. (2005). “The Application Of Menu Engineering And Design In Asian Restaurants”.International Journal of Hospitality Management, 24(1): 91–106.

Lai, H. B. J., Karim, S., Krauss, S. E., & Ishak, F. A. (2019). “Can Restaurant Revenue Management Work With Menu Analysis?”. Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, 18(3): 204-212.

Lai, H. B. J., Karim, S., Krauss, S. E., & Ishak, F. A. C. (2020). “A Review Of Approaches To Manage Menu Profitability”. International Journal Of Revenue Management, 11(3): 151-171.

Lasek, A., Cercone, N., & Saunders, J. (2016). “Restaurant Sales And Customer Demand Forecasting: Literature Survey And Categorization Of Methods”. Smart City, 360: 479-491.

Lee, S. I., & Choi, S. K. (2009). “The Effect Of Menu Quality Of Family Restaurants On Customer Satisfaction, Trust, Revisit İntention”. Culinary Science And Hospitality Research, 15(1): 16- 29.

Lee, S. I., ve Choi, S. K. (2009). “The Effect Of Menu Quality Of Family Restaurants On Customer Satisfaction, Trust, Revisit İntention”. Culinary Science And Hospitality Research, 15(1): 16- 29.

Lee, S., Han, H., Radic, A., & Tariq, B. (2020). “Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) As A Customer Satisfaction And Retention Strategy In The Chain Restaurant Sector”. Journal Of Hospitality And Tourism Management, 45, 348-358.

Liang, C. C. (2019). Enjoyable queuing and waiting time. Time & Society, 28(2), 543-566.

Magnini, V. P., Garcia, C., & Honeycutt Jr, E. D. (2010). “Identifying The Attributes Of An Effective Restaurant Chain Endorser”. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 51(2): 238-250.

Mcdougall, G. H., & Levesque, T. J. (1999). “Waiting For Service: The Effectiveness Of Recovery Strategies”. International Journal Of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 11(1): 6-15.

Mcguire, K. A. & Kimes, S. E. (2005). “Perceived Fairness Of Restaurant Waitlist-Management Policies”. Cornell Hospitality Report, 5(4): 1-14.

Moreno, P., & Tejada, P. (2019). “Reviewing The Progress Of Information And Communication Technology In The Restaurant Industry”. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 10(4): 673–688.

Muller, C. C. (1999). “A Simple Measure Of Restaurant Efficiency”. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 40(3): 31-37.

Muller, C. C. (1999). “A Simple Measure Of Restaurant Efficiency”. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 40(3): 31-37.

Noone, B. M., Kimes, S. E., Mattila, A. S., & Wirtz, J. (2009). “Perceived Service Encounter Pace And Customer Satisfaction: An Empirical Study Of Restaurant Experiences”. Journal Of Service Management, 1- 42.

Noone, B. & Kimes, S. E. (2005). “Dining Duration And Customer Satisfaction” . Cornell HospitalityReport, 5(9): 6-15.

Noone, B.M. (2012), "Overcompensating For Severe Service Failure: Perceived Fairness And Effect On Negative Word‐Of‐Mouth İntent", Journal Of Services Marketing, 26(5): 342-351.

Özdemir, B. (2010). “Dışarıda Yemek Yeme Olgusu: Kuramsal Bir Model Önerisi”. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 21(2): 218-232.

Penaflor, M. (2023). Pricing strategies used in Restaurants to help them reach their target profit. Degree Programme in Hospitality, Tourism, and Experience Management. Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences.

Polas, M. R. H., Rahman, M. M., Miah, M. A., & Hayash, M. M. A. (2018). The impact of waiting time towards customers satisfaction in fast food establishments: Evidence from Bangladesh. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 20(5), 11-21.

Quain, B., Sansbury, M. W. & LeBruto, S. M. (1999). Revenue Enhancement, Part 4: Increasing Restaurant Profitability. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 40(3), 38-47.

Quan, D. C. (2002). “The Price Of A Reservation”. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 43(3): 77-86.

Raab, C., & Mayer, K. (2007). Menu engineering and activity‐based costing–can they work together in a restaurant?. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 19(1), 43-52.

Raab, C., Mayer, K., Kim, Y. S. & Shoemaker, S. (2009). “Price-Sensitivity Measurement: a Tool for Restaurant Menu Pricing”. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 33(1): 93–105.

Rassing, C. R. (2006). “Revenue Management In The Restaurant Sector”. In The Spread Of YieldManagement Practices, 101-112.

Roy, D., Spiliotopoulou, E. & De Vries, J. (2022). “Restaurant Analytics: Emerging Practice And Research Opportunities”. Production And Operations Management, 31(10): 3687-3709.

S. E. Kimes and J. Wirtz (2013).. Revenue Management: Advanced Strategies and Tools to Enhance Firm Profitability. Foundations and Trends R in Marketing, 8 (1). 1–68.

Sill, B. T. (1991). “Capacity Management: Making Your Service Delivery More Productive”. Cornell Hotel And Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 31(4): 77–88.

Sill, B., & Decker, R. (1999). “Applying Capacity-Management Science: The Case Of Browns Restaurants”. Cornell Hotel And Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 40(3): 22-30.

Smith, B. C., Leimkuhler, J. F., & Darrow, R. M. (1992). “Yield Management At American Airlines”. Interfaces, 22(1): 8-31.

Sökmen, A. (2005). Ağırlama Endüstrisinde Yiyecek ve İçecek Yönetimi. Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara.

Thompson, G. M. (2003). “Dedicated Or Combinable?”. A Simulation To Determine Optimal Restaurant Table Configuration. The Center For Hospitality Research, 1-16.

Thompson, G. M. (2003). “Dedicated Or Combinable?”. A Simulation To Determine Optimal Restaurant Table Configuration. The Center For Hospitality Research, 1-16.

Thompson, G. M. (2007). “Restaurant Capacity Effectiveness: Leaving Money On The Tables”. Cornell Hospitality Report, 7(7): 1-15.

Thompson, G. M. (2010). “Restaurant Profitability Management: The Evolution Of Restaurant Revenue Management”. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 51(3): 308-322.

Thompson, G. M. (2010). “Restaurant Profitability Management: The Evolution Of Restaurant Revenue Management”. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 51(3): 308-322.

Thompson, G. M. (2015). “An Evaluation Of Rules For Assigning Tables To Walk-In Parties In Restaurants”. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 56(1): 91-105.

Thompson, G. M. & Sohn, H. (2009). “Time-And Capacity-Based Measurement Of Restaurant Revenue”. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 50(4): 520-539.

Thompson, G. M., & Kwortnik, R. J. (2008). “Pooling Restaurant Reservations to Increase Service Efficiency”. Journal of Service Research, 10(4): 335–346.

Tim N. & Horky A. (2017). “A Framework and Model to Evaluate Promotions: A Restaurant Cross-Promotion in-Market Study”. Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, 16 (4): 345–56.

Tom, G., & Lucey, S. (1997). “A Field Study Investigating The Effect Of Waiting Time On CustomerSatisfaction”. The Journal Of Psychology, 131(6): 655-660.

Tse, T. S. M. & Poon, Y. T. (2017). “Modeling No-Shows, Cancellations, Overbooking, And Walk- Ins In Restaurant Revenue Management”. Journal Of Foodservice Business Research, 20(2): 127–145.

Tyagi, M., and Bolia, N. B. (2021). Approaches for restaurant revenue management. Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, 1-19.

Webb, T., Ma, J., & Cheng, A. (2023). Variable Pricing in Restaurant Revenue Management: A Priority Mixed Bundle Strategy. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 64(1), 22-33.

Wirtz, J. & Kimes, S. E. (2007). “Customer Satisfaction With Seating Policies In Casual-Dining Restaurants”. Cornell Hospitality Report, 7(16): 6-17.

Yang, S. S., Kimes, S. E., & Sessarego, M. M. (2009). “Menu Price Presentation Influences OnConsumer Purchase Behavior In Restaurants”. International Journal Of Hospitality Management, 28(1): 157-160.

Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2021). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.

Zhao, M., Dröge, C., and Stank, T. P. (2001). The effects of logistics capabilities on firm performance: customer‐focused versus information‐focused capabilities. Journal of business logistics, 22(2), 91-107.

Published

2025-08-19

How to Cite

Salman, A., & ARMAN, A. (2025). Revenue Management Practices in Chain Restaurants. International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences, 15(1). Retrieved from http://ijceas.com/index.php/ijceas/article/view/829